In the dynamic realm of agriculture technology, several groundbreaking innovations are set to redefine the industry in 2020 and beyond. These advancements address a spectrum of critical issues from labor shortages and food spoilage to high-speed food delivery and sustainable cultivation in outer space. Here’s an overview of the pivotal agrotech developments poised to transform the agricultural landscape.
Pheromones for Pest Control in Microgravity
In an intriguing space-agriculture crossover, Pheronym, a bio-agrotech company, has pioneered the use of nematodes—roundworms that naturally harbor insect-killing bacteria in their guts—for pest control. These worms, treated with a pheromone extract named Nemastim, have proven three times more effective than their untreated counterparts. The innovative twist to this story is their deployment to the International Space Station (ISS) to test their functionality in microgravity, which could potentially support sustainable food production on Mars and the moon.
First-Ever Drone-Delivered Restaurant Meals
The commercial use of drones for delivering restaurant orders is transitioning from concept to reality. In a recent landmark event in Guangzhou, China, a consumer received a drone-delivered meal within just three minutes of placing the order. This pilot, conducted by XAircraft and Airbus SE, showcases the potential for drones to significantly reduce delivery times and improve food temperature upon arrival, enhancing the customer dining experience.
Remote Agricultural Management via Mobile Apps
The KisanRaja app represents a significant technological intervention in remote farm management. Allowing farmers to control water pumps via a simple mobile interface, this app significantly mitigates risks associated with manual operation, such as snake bites in rural India. This innovation not only enhances farm productivity but also contributes to better quality of life for farmers by integrating smart technology into everyday agricultural practices.
Sustainable Packaging and Recycled Materials
The Coca-Cola Foundation has initiated a remarkable project to produce plastic bottles from marine waste, a significant step towards sustainability in packaging. By utilizing recycled marine plastic, Coca-Cola aims to fulfill its commitment to making bottles from 50% recycled material by 2030. This initiative not only addresses the issue of marine pollution but also sets a precedent for the beverage industry in environmental responsibility.
Extending Shelf Life with Biotechnology
Apeel Sciences and Hazel Technologies are at the forefront of biotechnological innovations aimed at extending the shelf life of fresh produce. By developing organic coatings and sachets that regulate the microenvironment of stored produce, these technologies significantly reduce food spoilage and waste, contributing to global food sustainability efforts.
Algae-Based Nutritional Innovations
In collaboration with Dutch firm Corbion, Nestlé is exploring the use of microalgae as a sustainable, nutritious ingredient in food products. Recognized for its high protein content and health benefits, microalgae could revolutionize food production with applications ranging from pizza to plant-based meat alternatives, highlighting an innovative approach to addressing future nutritional needs.
Robotic Harvesting with AGROBOT Technology
AGROBOT is pioneering the use of robotics in strawberry picking, a task traditionally dependent on manual labor due to the delicacy of the fruit. This technology not only enhances efficiency but also reduces the physical strain on human laborers, showcasing a significant shift towards automation in agriculture.
Conclusion
The agrotech sector is on the brink of a technological revolution, with innovations that promise to address some of the most pressing challenges in agriculture today, including labor shortages, food waste, and sustainable cultivation practices. As these technologies continue to develop and scale, the future of agriculture looks increasingly efficient, sustainable, and ready to meet the demands of a growing global population.